Initial commit.

4 files changed, 290 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..00d2c92
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+/compress
+/uncompress
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..76aacaf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+CFLAGS?=-O2
+
+all: compress uncompress
+
+%: %.c
+	$(CC) -Wall -Wextra $(CFLAGS) $< -o $@
diff --git a/compress.c b/compress.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3accc9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compress.c
@@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-or-later
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+static ssize_t read_data(FILE *in, uint8_t **pdata) {
+	size_t alloc = 4096;
+	uint8_t *data = malloc(alloc);
+	if(!data) return -1;
+
+	size_t len = 0;
+	while(1) {
+		size_t n = fread_unlocked(data + len, 1, alloc - len, in);
+		if(n == 0) break;
+		len += n;
+		size_t want_min = len + (len >> 2);
+		if(alloc < want_min) {
+			size_t a2 = len + (len >> 1);
+			uint8_t *r = realloc(data, a2);
+			if(!r) goto fail;
+			data = r;
+			alloc = a2;
+		}
+	}
+	if(ferror_unlocked(in)) goto fail;
+
+	uint8_t *r = realloc(data, len);
+	if(r) data = r;
+
+	*pdata = data;
+	return len;
+
+fail:;
+	int e = errno;
+	free(data);
+	errno = e;
+	return -1;
+}
+
+struct backref {
+	size_t cost;
+	uint8_t mlen, moff;
+};
+
+struct node {
+	size_t off, len;
+	struct node *next[256];
+};
+
+static void free_nodes(struct node **p) {
+	for(size_t i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
+		struct node *n = p[i];
+		if(!n) continue;
+		free_nodes(n->next);
+		free(n);
+	}
+}
+
+inline static void init_nodes(struct node **p) {
+	memset(p, 0, 256 * sizeof(*p));
+}
+
+static struct backref *compress_data(const uint8_t *data, size_t len) {
+	struct node *root[256];
+	init_nodes(root);
+
+	if(len >= (size_t)-1 / sizeof(struct backref) - 1) {
+		errno = ENOMEM;
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	struct backref *best = malloc((len + 1) * sizeof(struct backref));
+	if(!best) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	best[0] = (struct backref){
+		.cost = 0,
+	};
+
+	for(size_t suff_len = 1; suff_len <= len; suff_len++) {
+		size_t min_cost = best[suff_len - 1].cost + 9;
+		uint8_t min_mlen = 0;
+		uint8_t min_moff = 0;
+
+		size_t at = suff_len;
+		size_t bound = at < 256 ? 0 : at - 256;
+		struct node **p = root;
+		while(at > bound) {
+			size_t left = at - bound;
+
+			p += data[at - 1];
+			struct node *n = *p;
+			size_t mlen;
+			if(!n) {
+				n = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node));
+				if(!n) goto fail;
+				mlen = left;
+				*p = n;
+			} else {
+				assert(n->len > 0);
+				assert(n->off < at);
+				size_t moff = at - n->off;
+				if(moff > 256) {
+					free_nodes(n->next);
+					init_nodes(n->next);
+					mlen = left;
+				} else {
+					const uint8_t *cmp1 = data + at;
+					const uint8_t *cmp2 = data + n->off;
+					if(n->len < left) left = n->len;
+					mlen = 0;
+					while(mlen < left) {
+						if(*--cmp1 != *--cmp2) break;
+						mlen++;
+					}
+					assert(mlen > 0);
+
+					for(size_t i = mlen; i > 0; i--) {
+						size_t base = at - i;
+						size_t cost = best[base].cost + 17;
+						assert(suff_len - base <= 256);
+						if(cost < min_cost) {
+							assert(suff_len - base > 1);
+							min_cost = cost;
+							min_mlen = suff_len - base - 1;
+							min_moff = moff - 1;
+						}
+					}
+
+					if(mlen != n->len) {
+						n->len -= mlen;
+						n->off -= mlen;
+						struct node *n2 = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node));
+						if(!n2) goto fail;
+						n2->next[*cmp2] = n;
+						n = n2;
+						*p = n;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			n->off = at;
+			n->len = mlen;
+			p = n->next;
+			at -= mlen;
+		}
+
+		best[suff_len] = (struct backref){
+			.cost = min_cost,
+			.mlen = min_mlen,
+			.moff = min_moff,
+		};
+	}
+
+	free_nodes(root);
+	return best;
+
+fail:;
+	int e = errno;
+	free_nodes(root);
+	errno = e;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static int reconstruct(FILE *out, const uint8_t *data, size_t len, struct backref *back) {
+	size_t cost = back[len].cost;
+	size_t bytes = (cost + 7) / 8;
+	uint8_t *buf = malloc(bytes);
+	if(!buf) return -1;
+
+	uint8_t *at = buf + bytes;
+	uint8_t cmd = 0;
+	while(len) {
+		assert(cost == back[len].cost);
+		cmd <<= 1;
+		if(back[len].mlen == 0) {
+			cost -= 9;
+			*--at = data[--len];
+		} else {
+			cmd |= 1;
+			cost -= 17;
+			*--at = back[len].mlen;
+			*--at = back[len].moff;
+			len -= (size_t)back[len].mlen + 1;
+		}
+		if(cost % 8 == 0) {
+			*--at = cmd;
+			cmd = 0;
+		}
+	}
+	assert(cost == 0);
+	assert(at == buf);
+
+	at = buf;
+	while(bytes) {
+		size_t n = fwrite_unlocked(buf, 1, bytes, out);
+		if(n == 0) {
+			int e = errno;
+			free(buf);
+			errno = e;
+			return -1;
+		}
+		at += n;
+		bytes -= n;
+	}
+	free(buf);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int main() {
+	uint8_t *data;
+	ssize_t n = read_data(stdin, &data);
+	if(n < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Read Error: %m\n");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	struct backref *best = compress_data(data, n);
+
+	int r = reconstruct(stdout, data, n, best);
+	if(r < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Write Error: %m\n");
+		return 1;
+	}
+	free(best);
+	free(data);
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/uncompress.c b/uncompress.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3ef83ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/uncompress.c
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-or-later
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+int main() {
+	FILE *in = stdin;
+	FILE *out = stdout;
+
+	int c;
+	uint8_t out_i = 0;
+	char outbuf[256];
+	while(1) {
+		c = fgetc_unlocked(in);
+		if(c < 0) goto end;
+		uint8_t cmd = c;
+		for(size_t i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+			if(cmd & 1) {
+				c = fgetc_unlocked(in);
+				if(c < 0) goto fail;
+				uint8_t offset = c;
+				offset += 1;
+				c = fgetc_unlocked(in);
+				if(c < 0) goto fail;
+				uint8_t len = c;
+				do {
+					c = outbuf[(uint8_t)(out_i - offset)];
+					outbuf[out_i++] = c;
+					c = fputc_unlocked(c, out);
+					if(c < 0) goto writefail;
+				} while(len--);
+			} else {
+				c = fgetc_unlocked(in);
+				if(c < 0) goto end;
+				outbuf[out_i++] = c;
+				c = fputc_unlocked(c, out);
+				if(c < 0) goto writefail;
+			}
+			cmd >>= 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+end:
+	if(feof_unlocked(in)) return 0;
+fail:
+	fprintf(stderr, ferror_unlocked(in) ? "Read Error: %m\n" : "Unexpected EOF\n");
+	return 1;
+writefail:
+	fprintf(stderr, "Write Error: %m\n");
+	return 1;
+}